who invented the exams..?
The origin of exams is attributed to various individuals and civilizations. Here's a brief overview: Ancient China: - Emperor Yang of Sui (605 AD): Introduced the imperial examination system, or Keju, to select candidates for government positions. Ancient Greece: - Socrates (470-399 BC): Conducted oral examinations to assess students' knowledge and critical thinking. - Plato (428-348 BC): Developed written exams to evaluate students' understanding of philosophical concepts. Ancient Rome: - Cicero (106-43 BC): Advocated for written examinations to assess students' skills in law, medicine, and rhetoric. Modern Era: - Henry Fischel (1800s): A German educator, developed the modern exam format, including written questions and time limits. - Alfred Binet (1904): Created the first standardized intelligence test, precursor to modern standardized exams. Standardized Exams: - College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB, 1899): Introduced the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) in 1926.